How to Pronounce Claude Nicolas Ledoux

Meaning and Context

Claude Nicolas Ledoux, born in 1736 and active until his death in 1806, was a seminal French architect and urban planner whose work became a defining pillar of Neoclassical architecture during the late 18th century. A visionary of the Enlightenment, he is celebrated for his bold, geometric, and often monumental designs that fused utilitarian purpose with profound symbolic meaning. His most famous realized work is the Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans, a grandiose and geometrically perfect industrial complex that stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site and a masterpiece of visionary architecture. Ledoux's later projects, particularly those for the ideal city of Chaux, published in his volume "L'Architecture considérée sous le rapport de l'art, des mœurs et de la législation," pushed into the realm of architectural utopianism, featuring stark geometric forms like spheres and cylinders that prefigured modernism. His career, however, was curtailed by the French Revolution, during which he was imprisoned and many of his works, such as the Parisian tollhouses known as the Barrières, were partially destroyed. Today, Ledoux is studied as a key figure in the history of architecture, embodying the transition from the ornate Rococo to a severe, expressive Neoclassicism that spoke to ideals of reason, nature, and social order.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The standard and correct spelling is Claude Nicolas Ledoux. Common variations or errors typically involve the handling of his middle name and surname. The name "Nicolas" is sometimes anglicized to "Nicholas," though the French spelling is universally used in academic and architectural contexts. The surname "Ledoux" is frequently misspelled as "LeDoux" (with an erroneous capital 'D') or "Le Doux" (as two separate words). In French, it is a single compound surname. Less common typos include "Ladoux" or "Ledouxx." When searching for his work, it is also important to note the correct spelling of his major projects: the Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans (not "Arc-et-Senan") and the ideal city of Chaux.

Example Sentences

A tour of the Franche-Comté region is incomplete without visiting the monumental Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans, Claude Nicolas Ledoux's most celebrated architectural achievement.

Scholars often describe Claude Nicolas Ledoux as a "visionary architect" whose geometric designs for the ideal city of Chaux were centuries ahead of their time.

Although many of his Parisian tollhouses were demolished, the surviving Barrière de la Villette offers a glimpse into Ledoux's unique neoclassical style.

The utopian plans published by Claude Nicolas Ledoux in 1804 continue to inspire architects with their bold fusion of social theory and geometric form.

His work exemplifies the Enlightenment principle that architecture could serve as an instrument for moral and social improvement.

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