How to Pronounce Indira Gandhi

Meaning and Context

Indira Gandhi, born on November 19, 1917, was a central and formidable figure in 20th-century Indian politics, serving as the third and first female Prime Minister of India. Her tenure, spanning from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 until her assassination in 1984, was marked by epoch-defining events that shaped modern India. Her leadership during the 1971 India-Pakistan war, which led to the creation of Bangladesh, and the controversial imposition of a state of internal emergency from 1975 to 1977 are pivotal chapters in the nation's history. As a key member of the Indian National Congress party and the daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, her political legacy is characterized by a potent mix of populist policies, a strong centralization of power, and a lasting impact on India's foreign policy and domestic governance, making her one of the most influential and debated political leaders in Indian history.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The standard and correct spelling is Indira Gandhi. A common and significant error is misspelling her surname as "Ghandi," confusing it with Mahatma Gandhi, to whom she was not related by blood. Her married name was Indira Nehru-Gandhi, but she is universally known historically as Indira Gandhi. Other frequent typos include "Indria," "Indira Ghandhi," or "Indira Gandi." It is also important to note the proper diacritical marks for pronunciation; her first name is pronounced with stress on the first syllable (IN-di-ra), not on the second. When referencing her, distinguishing her from the Mahatma is crucial for clarity and historical accuracy.

Example Sentences

Indira Gandhi's declaration of a state of Emergency in 1975 remains one of the most controversial periods in post-independence Indian democracy.

Historians often analyze Indira Gandhi's "Garibi Hatao" (Abolish Poverty) campaign as a masterstroke of populist politics that resonated deeply with the electorate.

The political dynasty continued when her son, Rajiv Gandhi, became Prime Minister following her assassination in 1984.

Many biographies of Indira Gandhi highlight her steely resolve during the 1971 war, which cemented her image as a leader of national strength.

Despite the polarization of her legacy, there is little dispute that Indira Gandhi was a towering presence on both the domestic and international stages.

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