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Learn How to Pronounce Kublai Khan | YouPronounce.it

How to Pronounce Kublai Khan

Quick Answer: In Mandarin, the name Kublai Khan is written 忽必烈 as Hūbìliè and pronounced [xú.pî.ljê], while in Mongolian it is [xublaj xan].
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Meaning and Context

Kublai Khan, born in 1215, was the formidable Mongol ruler who famously founded China's Yuan Dynasty, establishing his reign as Emperor from 1271 until his death in 1294. As the grandson of the legendary Genghis Khan, he completed the conquest of the Song Dynasty, thereby unifying China under foreign rule for the first time. His capital at Dadu, present-day Beijing, became the radiant heart of a vast empire stretching from the Pacific Ocean to Eastern Europe, facilitating unprecedented cultural exchange along the Silk Road. Kublai Khan's court was famously visited by the Venetian merchant Marco Polo, whose writings introduced Europe to the splendor of Yuan Dynasty China. His reign is noted for religious tolerance, administrative innovation, and ambitious but failed naval invasions, such as the expeditions against Japan. This period represents the zenith of the Mongol Empire's power and a pivotal era in Chinese history, blending steppe traditions with sophisticated Chinese bureaucratic governance.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The standard and historically accurate spelling is Kublai Khan. A common alternate spelling is Kubla Khan, popularized in the West by Samuel Taylor Coleridge's 1816 romantic poem "Kubla Khan." This poetic variant, while widely recognized, is less precise for historical contexts. Frequent misspellings and typos arise from phonetic interpretations or confusion with other Mongol names, such as Kubilai Khan (which is also an accepted transliteration), Kublai Kahn, Kublai Kan, or Kublai Khann. Another error involves conflating his name with his grandfather's, leading to mistaken references as "Genghis Kublai Khan." When searching or writing for historical accuracy, using the correct "Kublai Khan" or the alternate "Kubilai Khan" yields the best results, while being mindful of the poetic "Kubla" spelling's distinct literary connotation.

Example Sentences

After decades of warfare, Kublai Khan finally proclaimed the Yuan Dynasty in 1271, signaling a new chapter in China's imperial history.

Marco Polo's detailed accounts describe the opulence and sophisticated administration he witnessed at the court of Kublai Khan.

Despite his Mongol heritage, Kublai Khan adopted many Chinese customs and governmental structures to effectively rule his sedentary subjects.

The failed invasions of Japan launched by Kublai Khan were thwarted by typhoons the Japanese called kamikaze, or "divine winds.

" Historians often study the reign of Kublai Khan as a critical period of cultural fusion and trans-Eurasian connectivity.

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