How to Pronounce Boris Yeltsin

Meaning and Context

Boris Nikolayevich Yeltsin, a pivotal and often polarizing figure in modern Russian history, served as the first President of the Russian Federation from 1991 to 1999. His tenure defined the tumultuous post-Soviet transition period, marked by the dissolution of the USSR, shock therapy economic reforms, and the violent 1993 constitutional crisis where he famously ordered the shelling of the Russian parliament building. Yeltsin's presidency oversaw the privatization of state assets, which led to the rise of the influential "oligarch" class, and culminated in his unexpected resignation on December 31, 1999, when he appointed Vladimir Putin as his successor. This era of radical democratization and market liberalization, fraught with hyperinflation, political instability, and the First Chechen War, remains a critical chapter for understanding contemporary Russia's political landscape and its complex relationship with the West.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The standard and correct spelling is Boris Yeltsin. The most common alternative transliteration from the Cyrillic original (Борис Ельцин) is Boris Yel'tsin, using an apostrophe to denote the soft sign in his surname, which is often omitted in English-language publications. Frequent misspellings and typos include "Yelstin," "Yeltson," "Yelcin," and "Boris Yeltzin." Another error is the misspelling of his patronymic as "Nikolaevich" instead of the correct "Nikolayevich." It is also important to distinguish him from his predecessor, Mikhail Gorbachev, the last leader of the Soviet Union, as the two are sometimes conflated in discussions of the Cold War's end.

Example Sentences

Following the failed August Coup of 1991, Boris Yeltsin's defiant stand atop a tank in Moscow became an iconic symbol of resistance, cementing his role as a champion of Russian sovereignty.

Historians often debate the long-term consequences of Yeltsin's shock therapy economic policies, which abruptly transitioned Russia to a market economy.

In a move that stunned the world, Yeltsin delivered a televised resignation speech on New Year's Eve 1999, asking forgiveness for the hardships of the decade and handing power to Vladimir Putin.

The 1996 presidential election, which Yeltsin won after a campaign heavily supported by oligarchic media, is frequently cited as a key moment in the shaping of Russia's post-Soviet political system.

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