How to Pronounce Francisco Franco

Meaning and Context

Francisco Franco Bahamonde was a Spanish general whose victory in the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) established him as the authoritarian dictator of Spain, a position he held as Caudillo from 1939 until his death in 1975. His regime, known as Francoist Spain or the Francoist dictatorship, was characterized by intense Spanish nationalism, the suppression of regional identities, severe political repression, and the enforcement of National Catholicism. The aftermath of the Spanish Civil War saw a period of brutal retaliation known as the White Terror, and Franco's rule maintained neutrality during World War II while later aligning with the West during the Cold War. The era of his governance, a nearly four-decade span of authoritarian rule, is a defining and deeply contentious chapter in 20th century Spanish history, whose legacy continues to influence contemporary Spanish politics and society.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The standard and correct spelling is Francisco Franco. A common error is the misspelling of his surname as "Franco" with a 'k', as in "Franko", likely due to phonetic confusion in English. His full name includes his maternal surname, Bahamonde, which is sometimes omitted but is part of his complete legal identity: Francisco Franco Bahamonde. In historical texts, he is often referred to simply as General Franco or El Caudillo (The Leader). Another frequent typo involves the first name, such as "Francesco" (the Italian form) or "Francis". When writing in Spanish, proper capitalization is observed, and the term "franquismo" (Francoism) is used to describe his political ideology and period.

Example Sentences

Historians continue to debate the full extent of the repression during the long reign of Francisco Franco.

Visiting the Valley of the Fallen outside Madrid provides a stark, monumental reminder of the divisions caused by the Spanish Civil War and the subsequent dictatorship.

The Law of Historical Memory, passed in 2007, sought to address the legacy of Francoist Spain by recognizing the victims of the conflict.

Many of the political structures established by General Franco remained in place until the country's transition to democracy following his death in 1975.

His strategy of presenting himself as the sole guardian of traditional Spanish values against communism and separatism defined the ideology of the Franco regime.

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