How to Pronounce Nexhmije Hoxha

Meaning and Context

Nexhmije Hoxha, born Nexhmije Xhuglini on February 8, 1921, was a pivotal and controversial political figure in 20th-century Albania, renowned not only as the wife of the long-serving Stalinist dictator Enver Hoxha but also as a powerful communist leader in her own right. A dedicated member of the Party of Labour of Albania from its earliest days, she was deeply involved in the National Liberation Movement during World War II and later held significant influence over the nation's ideological and cultural spheres. Following Enver Hoxha's death in 1985, she remained a staunch defender of his legacy and the principles of Albanian Stalinism, even as the regime began to crumble. After the fall of communism in Albania, Nexhmije Hoxha was tried and convicted for corruption and abuse of power, serving a prison sentence from 1991 to 1997. Her life embodies the complex history of Albania's communist era, the role of women in revolutionary movements, and the enduring ideological battles that shaped the country's transition to democracy.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The primary spelling, Nexhmije Hoxha, follows the Albanian orthography. The most common alternative is the simplified Nexhmije Hoxa, which replaces the 'xh' digraph with a simple 'x', though this is less accurate. Frequent misspellings and typographical errors arise from the unfamiliarity of the 'xh' combination in English, leading to variations like Nexmije Hoxha (dropping the 'h') or Nexhime Hoxha (substituting 'e' for 'j'). Her first name is sometimes incorrectly written as Nexhije. The surname is also commonly misspelled as Hoxa (single 'h') or Hoja. When using the definite form in Albanian, it becomes Nexhmija Hoxha, which may appear in some sources. Transliteration from Cyrillic, used briefly in Albania, can create further variations, but the standard Latin alphabet spelling is firmly established.

Example Sentences

Following the collapse of the one-party state, Nexhmije Hoxha became a symbol of the old regime for the new democratic authorities.

Historians analyzing the cultural revolution in Albania often examine Nexhmije Hoxha's leadership of the Albanian Women's Union and its role in enforcing socialist policies.

In her memoirs, published years after her release from prison, Nexhmije Hoxha unrepentantly defended her husband's political legacy and their shared ideological convictions.

The trial of Nexhmije Hoxha was a watershed moment, publicly prosecuting a figure once considered untouchable for crimes committed during the communist dictatorship.

Despite her advanced age, she remained a polarizing figure, revered by a small cadre of staunch adherents and reviled by many Albanians who suffered under the Hoxha regime.

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