How to Pronounce Viktor Orbán

Meaning and Context

Viktor Orbán is a Hungarian politician and statesman who has profoundly shaped contemporary Hungary's political landscape, serving as Prime Minister in two distinct periods: first from 1998 to 2002, and then again continuously since his Fidesz party's decisive electoral victory in 2010. His tenure, especially the post-2010 era, is defined by the implementation of a national conservative political project often termed "illiberal democracy," which has involved sweeping constitutional changes, the centralization of governmental power, and a pronounced emphasis on national sovereignty and traditional values. Orbán's governance and his role as a leading figure on the European political stage make him a pivotal subject in discussions of EU politics, populism, and the dynamics between Brussels and member states. Key terms integral to understanding his career include Fidesz party, Hungarian Prime Minister, illiberal democracy, national conservatism, and his frequent policy clashes on issues like immigration, rule of law, and energy dependence, particularly regarding Russia.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The name "Viktor Orbán" has a consistent standard spelling in English, but several common errors and variations occur. The most frequent mistake is omitting the acute accent on the 'a' in his surname, writing it as "Orban." This diacritical mark is crucial in Hungarian orthography, indicating a long vowel sound. Another common typo is misspelling his first name as "Victor," using the more common 'c' instead of the 'k'. In Hungarian, the name is correctly written as "Orbán Viktor," following the Eastern name order where the surname precedes the given name, though the Western order "Viktor Orbán" is standard in international media. Care should also be taken to capitalize both names properly and to avoid hybrid errors like "Viktor Orban" or "Victor Orbán."

Example Sentences

Since returning to power in 2010, Viktor Orbán has pursued an agenda that prioritizes Hungarian national interests, often putting him at odds with European Union institutions.

Critics argue that Orbán's consolidation of media and judicial power undermines democratic checks and balances, while supporters praise his steadfast defense of cultural identity.

In a speech to his parliamentary group, Orbán framed the upcoming election as a choice between sovereignty and external interference.

Analysts frequently cite Orbán's long tenure as Prime Minister as evidence of his enduring popularity and his party's effective political machinery.

The political philosophy championed by Viktor Orbán has inspired other nationalist movements across Europe and beyond.

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