How to Pronounce Swami Vivekananda

Meaning and Context

Swami Vivekananda, born Narendranath Datta on January 12, 1863, in Kolkata, was a seminal Indian Hindu monk, philosopher, and spiritual luminary whose 1893 address at the World's Parliament of Religions in Chicago remains a landmark event. As the foremost disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, Vivekananda's profound teachings synthesized the core principles of Vedanta philosophy—particularly the ideas of Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga, Karma Yoga, and Raja Yoga—into a universal message of human potential, religious harmony, and social service. His transformative journey to the West effectively introduced Yoga to the Western world, framing it not merely as physical exercise but as a comprehensive spiritual discipline. Upon his return to India, he founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897, an organization dedicated to social service, education, and spiritual practice that continues to be a global force. Vivekananda's enduring legacy champions the awakening of India's youth, the unity of all religions, and the practical application of spirituality for individual and societal upliftment, making him a key architect of modern Hindu thought and a national icon.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The standard and correct spelling is "Swami Vivekananda." Common variations and errors often arise from transliteration and phonetic spelling. "Vivekananda" is sometimes misspelled as "Vivekanand" (dropping the final 'a'), "Vivekanda" (omitting the 'na'), or "Vivekanath" (confusing the ending with 'nath', which is common in other Indian names). The honorific "Swami" is occasionally misspelled as "Swamy" or "Swamiji," though "Swamiji" is a respectful term of address rather than a misspelling. In some older texts or regional contexts, one might encounter the Bengali-influenced transliteration "Swami Bibekanondo," but this is non-standard in English. Attention to the correct sequence of 'v', 'i', 'v', 'e', 'k', 'a', 'n', 'a', 'n', 'd', 'a' is crucial for accuracy in written references.

Example Sentences

Scholars often point to Swami Vivekananda's powerful oration at the World's Parliament of Religions as the moment Vedanta found a receptive audience in the West.

The Ramakrishna Mission, inspired by his vision, operates numerous hospitals and schools across the country.

In his lectures on Raja Yoga, Swami Vivekananda meticulously explained the eight limbs of the practice as outlined by Patanjali.

Many young Indians draw motivation from his famous call to "Arise, awake, and stop not till the goal is reached.

" His interpretation of Karma Yoga as selfless action transformed mundane work into a spiritual discipline.

The comprehensive philosophy of Swami Vivekananda seamlessly bridges ancient wisdom and modern, practical life.

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