How to Pronounce Dhaka

Meaning and Context

Dhaka, officially designated as the capital city of Bangladesh in 1971 following the nation's independence, stands as a teeming megacity and the political, economic, and cultural heart of the country. Situated on the banks of the Buriganga River, this historic metropolis boasts a legacy that spans Mughal rule, British colonialism, and its pivotal role in the Bengali language movement. Today, Dhaka is a study in vibrant contrasts, where ancient landmarks like the Lalbagh Fort and the Armenian Church coexist with the modern architecture of the National Parliament House (Jatiyo Sangsad Bhaban). As a central hub for the global garment industry and a driver of Bangladesh's GDP, the city attracts immense internal migration, contributing to its renowned traffic congestion and incredibly dense population. Despite these urban challenges, Dhaka's essence is captured in its dynamic street life, bustling markets such as Sadarghat and New Market, and a rich tapestry of arts, cuisine, and festivals that reflect its profound cultural heritage and relentless energy.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The primary spelling "Dhaka" is universally accepted in English and is used by all major international bodies and publications. A common historical alternative spelling is "Dacca," which was the official romanized spelling during the British colonial period and persisted until the Bangladeshi government adopted "Dhaka" in 1982 to reflect the Bengali pronunciation. Frequent typos and errors include "Dhaka" (missing the 'h'), "Dhaka" (transposing the 'k' and 'h'), and "Dakha." Another less common variant is "Dhaka," which may arise from incorrect phonetic interpretation. When searching for information, using the correct "Dhaka" is crucial for SEO and accurate results, though some historical archives and older references will still correctly use "Dacca."

Example Sentences

Planning a trip to Bangladesh invariably involves spending time in Dhaka to experience the nation's pulsating core.

Navigating the relentless traffic congestion in Dhaka requires considerable patience, especially during monsoon season when roads frequently flood.

The vibrant street life of Old Dhaka, with its aromatic food stalls and bustling markets, offers an unforgettable sensory experience.

Historians note that Dhaka rose to prominence as a Mughal provincial capital in the 17th century, known then as Jahangirnagar.

Many international NGOs and diplomatic missions, including the United Nations, maintain their country offices in the modern districts of Dhaka.

The city's cultural calendar peaks during Pohela Boishakh (Bengali New Year), when thousands gather at Ramna Park for celebrations.

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