How to Pronounce zakat

Meaning and Context

Zakat (زکات) is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, constituting a mandatory, fixed-rate charitable contribution that purifies a Muslim's wealth and soul. It is a divinely ordained system of social welfare, requiring eligible individuals to donate 2.5% of their qualifying surplus wealth (nisab) annually to specified categories of beneficiaries, such as the poor (fuqara), the needy (masakin), and those in debt. This practice, established during the lifetime of the Prophet Muhammad in Medina, transcends mere charity; it is a fundamental act of worship (ibadah) that redistributes wealth, combats poverty, and reinforces economic justice within the Muslim community (ummah). The calculation of zakat al-mal, or wealth tax, involves specific rules on assets like gold, silver, cash, and business inventory, making its accurate payment a critical aspect of Islamic finance and a cornerstone of Islamic social responsibility.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The primary term "zakat" is a transliteration from the Arabic "زكاة." The most common alternate spelling is "zakah," which omits the 't' to reflect the pronunciation in pause form in Arabic. Another less frequent variant is "zakāt," which includes the macron to indicate a long vowel. Common misspellings and typos arise from phonetic guesses or keyboard errors, such as "zakat," "zakaat," "zakkat," or "zakat." It is also sometimes incorrectly conflated with "sadaqah," which refers to voluntary charity in Islam, whereas zakat is obligatory. Ensuring the correct spelling is important for religious accuracy and for those researching Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), zakat calculators, or its role in Islamic economics.

Example Sentences

To fulfill their religious obligation, the family consulted a local scholar to calculate their zakat on savings and gold holdings before the end of the lunar year.

Many modern Islamic financial institutions offer dedicated zakat calculation services and channels to distribute funds efficiently to verified charitable projects.

The community center organized a workshop to educate young professionals on the differences between zakat, which is mandatory, and sadaqah, which is voluntary.

During Ramadan, the flow of zakat payments typically increases as Muslims seek to purify their wealth and gain multiplied reward in the blessed month.

The historical system of zakat played a crucial role in providing a social safety net in early Muslim societies, ensuring that basic needs were met for all citizens.

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