How to Pronounce Agustín de Iturbide

Meaning and Context

Agustín de Iturbide was a pivotal and complex figure in the Mexican War of Independence, whose legacy is defined by both his military triumph and his short-lived imperial reign. Initially a royalist officer fighting for the Spanish Crown, he dramatically switched allegiances and, through the strategic Plan of Iguala in 1821 and the subsequent Army of the Three Guarantees, successfully secured Mexico's independence from Spain. Proclaimed as Agustín I, he ruled as the first Emperor of Mexico from 1822 until his forced abdication in 1823, an event that paved the way for the establishment of the Mexican Republic. His story is a crucial chapter in early 19th-century Mexican history, embodying the turbulent transition from colony to sovereign nation and the contentious debates between monarchist and republican factions in the post-independence era.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The most common spelling error for Agustín de Iturbide involves the omission of the accent mark on his first name, resulting in the incorrect "Agustin de Iturbide." Another frequent mistake is misspelling his surname, with variations like "Iturbide" (adding an extra 'i') or "Iturbibe" (swapping the 'd' for a 'b') appearing in informal contexts. In English-language texts, his full name is sometimes erroneously rendered as "Augustin de Iturbide," substituting the Spanish 'u' with an English 'au' sound. Furthermore, his imperial title is often misstated as "Emperor of Mexico" without the crucial ordinal "first," or simply as "Agustín Iturbide," omitting the Spanish noble particle "de."

Example Sentences

The Plan of Iguala, drafted by Agustín de Iturbide, established the core principles of independence, unity, and religion that finally ended Spanish rule.

Following his coronation, Emperor Agustín I faced immediate political instability and widespread opposition from republican leaders.

Historians continue to debate whether Agustín de Iturbide was a self-serving opportunist or a pragmatic unifier who achieved what earlier revolutionaries could not.

Exiled after his abdication, Agustín de Iturbide was executed by firing squad in 1824 when he returned to Mexico, unaware his death sentence had been decreed.

Many monuments in Mexico City, including the Angel of Independence, bear the name of Agustín de Iturbide among other heroes of the independence movement.

Related Pronunciations

• How to pronounce José Mujica
• How to pronounce Bernardo O'Higgins
• How to pronounce Gabriel Boric
• How to pronounce Daniel Ortega
• How to pronounce Manco Inca Yupanqui