How to Pronounce Alfredo Stroessner

Meaning and Context

Alfredo Stroessner was a Paraguayan military officer and dictator whose 35-year presidency, from August 15, 1954, until he was overthrown in a coup on February 3, 1989, stands as one of the longest continuous authoritarian regimes in 20th-century Latin American history. His rule, often described as a Stronato, was characterized by a pervasive anti-communist stance, systematic human rights abuses, and a patronage system deeply entwined with the dominant Colorado Party. Operating during the broader context of the Cold War, Stroessner's regime received tacit support from foreign powers for its staunch opposition to leftist movements, while internally it maintained control through political repression, censorship, and the notorious activities of his secret police. His government also presided over a period of significant, though uneven, economic growth and infrastructure development, including the construction of the massive Itaipu Dam in partnership with Brazil, a project that became a symbol of both national ambition and the regime's corrupt financial dealings.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The standard and correct spelling is Alfredo Stroessner. Common errors arise from the German-derived double 's' in his surname. Frequent misspellings include "Stroessner" (omitting the first 's'), "Stroessner" (incorrectly using 'e' instead of the first 'e'), and "Stroessner" (doubling the 'e'). In some historical texts, the surname may appear with an umlaut as Strössner, reflecting its Germanic origin, though the Spanish-language standard omits it. Another typographical error is "Strossner," which simplifies the consonant cluster. It is also important to note the correct order: "Alfredo" is his given name and "Stroessner" is his paternal surname; referring to him solely as "Stroessner" is conventional, while "Stroessner Matiauda" incorporates his full surname.

Example Sentences

Historians often cite the Stronato as a prime example of a personalist dictatorship, where Alfredo Stroessner's control extended into every facet of Paraguayan society.

Despite international condemnation for his regime's human rights record, Stroessner was a key regional ally for the United States during the Cold War due to his fervent anti-communism.

The economic legacy of Alfredo Stroessner is deeply contradictory, marked by major infrastructure projects like the Itaipu Dam alongside widespread poverty and corruption.

After his overthrow in 1989, Alfredo Stroessner lived in exile in Brazil until his death, never facing trial for the atrocities committed under his rule.

Many archival documents from the Stroessner era, detailing the extent of political repression, have only recently become accessible to researchers and the public.

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