How to Pronounce Juscelino Kubitschek

Meaning and Context

Juscelino Kubitschek, often referred to simply as JK, served as the 21st President of Brazil from 1956 to 1961. His administration is most famously defined by the ambitious national development plan, "Targets Plan" (Plano de Metas), encapsulated by the slogan "Fifty Years of Progress in Five." This era of rapid modernization saw massive investments in energy, transportation, and industry, most iconically culminating in the construction of the new capital, Brasília, which was inaugurated in 1960. Kubitschek's presidency is a cornerstone of Brazilian political history, representing a period of democratic optimism, economic growth, and a forward-looking spirit of desenvolvimentismo (developmentalism). His legacy is inextricably linked to the architectural marvel of Brasília, designed by Oscar Niemeyer and Lúcio Costa, which shifted the nation's geopolitical center and remains a powerful symbol of mid-century ambition. The JK administration, while celebrated for its achievements, also faced criticism for accruing significant foreign debt and exacerbating inflationary pressures, complexities that continue to shape historical analysis of this pivotal figure in 20th-century Brazil.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The standard and correct spelling is Juscelino Kubitschek. Common errors arise from the Portuguese pronunciation and the less familiar German-origin surname. Frequent misspellings include "Kubitscheck" (adding an extra 'c'), "Kubitshek" (omitting the 'c'), or "Kubitchek" (omitting the 's'). The first name is sometimes misspelled as "Jucelino" or "Juscelino." In Portuguese, it is crucial to maintain the "sc" and the "tsch" consonant clusters. Additionally, the full name is sometimes incorrectly written with a hyphen, as in "Kubitschek-de-Oliveira," though his complete surname was Kubitschek de Oliveira. When searching, users may also encounter the common abbreviation "JK," which is universally recognized in a Brazilian context.

Example Sentences

Historians often cite Juscelino Kubitschek's presidency as a transformative period that accelerated Brazil's entry into the modern industrial age.

The audacious decision to build Brasília from scratch in the country's interior was the centerpiece of Kubitschek's developmental vision.

While his "Targets Plan" spurred unprecedented growth in the automotive and energy sectors, it also left a complex economic legacy for subsequent governments.

Today, the Juscelino Kubitschek Bridge in Brasília and the Presidente Juscelino Kubitschek International Airport stand as enduring tributes to his influence.

Many argue that the political instability following Kubitschek's term was, in part, a reaction to the rapid changes his administration set in motion.

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