How to Pronounce Kerman

Meaning and Context

Kerman is a historic city and the capital of Kerman Province, located on a high plateau in southeastern Iran. Founded as a defensive outpost by the Sasanian king Ardashir I in the 3rd century CE, it flourished as a vital hub on the trans-Asian trade routes, including the famed Silk Road, connecting Persia with the Indian subcontinent. This legacy is evident in its remarkable collection of historical structures, such as the grand Ganjali Khan Complex—encompassing a bathhouse, caravanserai, and bazaar—and the iconic Jabalieh Dome. The city is equally renowned for its exquisite Kerman carpets, considered among the finest Persian rugs in the world, distinguished by their intricate designs, high knot density, and durable wool. As a center for cultural tourism, Kerman offers access to other significant attractions, including the UNESCO World Heritage site of Bam Citadel and the picturesque Kaluts in the Lut Desert. The city's economy is also significantly supported by its substantial copper mining operations and a growing pistachio cultivation industry.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The primary spelling "Kerman" is consistent in both English and Persian (کرمان), though the Persian script is of course used locally. A common misspelling, particularly in quick typing or based on phonetic interpretation, is "Kermān" with a macron over the 'a' to denote the long vowel sound, though this diacritical mark is typically omitted in everyday English writing. Other frequent errors include "Kermun," "Kermon," or "Kirman." "Kirman" is an older, alternative transliteration from Persian that appears in some historical texts and travelogues but is largely archaic in modern usage. Care should be taken not to confuse the city's name with the similar-sounding "Kermanshah," which is a separate city and province in western Iran. Additionally, the term is homonymous with the common surname "Kerman," which has separate etymological origins.

Example Sentences

Many connoisseurs consider a genuine Kerman carpet to be the pinnacle of Persian weaving artistry.

Our journey through southeastern Iran included a fascinating three-day exploration of Kerman's ancient bazaars and mud-brick architecture.

The Kerman region is a major producer of copper, with the Sarcheshmeh mine being one of the largest open-pit copper mines globally.

Due to its strategic location on the Silk Road, Kerman developed a distinct cultural and commercial identity over centuries.

Travelers often use the city of Kerman as a base for visiting the surreal landscapes of the Lut Desert.

The historical Ganjali Khan Bathhouse in Kerman has been meticulously restored and now operates as an ethnographic museum.

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