How to Pronounce Pelagios

Meaning and Context

Pelagios is a pioneering digital humanities initiative and collaborative research network established to interconnect the disparate world of online historical resources through the common thread of place. By employing sophisticated Linked Open Data (LOD) methodologies and semantic web technologies, Pelagios creates a vast, interoperable graph of ancient world data. This framework allows historical maps, classical texts, archaeological field reports, museum collection records, and epigraphic databases—often siloed on separate websites—to be meaningfully linked via standardized references to ancient places. The core of this system is its use of gazetteers, particularly the Pleiades dataset, which serve as authoritative hubs for identifying historical locations. For scholars, educators, and students, this enables powerful spatial humanities research, facilitating the exploration of how places from antiquity were perceived, described, and represented across different cultures and time periods, thereby transforming our understanding of historical geography and cultural connectivity.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The term "Pelagios" itself is a proper noun and the registered name of the initiative, so its spelling is fixed. However, common points of confusion arise from its pronunciation and similarity to other words. It is often misspelled as "Pelagos," which is the ancient Greek word for "sea" (πέλαγος) from which the project's name is derived—a reference to the interconnected "sea of data." Other frequent typographical errors include "Pelagio" (dropping the 's'), "Pelagious" (adding an erroneous 'u'), or "Peligos" (transposing the 'a' and 'e'). When searching for associated resources or partners, users should also be aware of the correct spelling of the central gazetteer it utilizes, "Pleiades," which is sometimes mistakenly written as "Pliades" or "Pleides."

Example Sentences

By annotating their digital edition of Ptolemy's Geography with Pelagios-compliant URIs, the research team made the ancient place names instantly queryable against hundreds of other datasets in the network.

An undergraduate student used the Pelagios platform to visually trace the mentions of "Antioch" across Byzantine hagiographies, Roman itineraries, and Crusader maps for her final paper.

The museum's new online exhibit is significantly more discoverable because its curator linked each artifact's findspot to the Pelagios graph.

Critics argue that while Pelagios has revolutionized the spatial humanities, its reliance on the Pleiades gazetteer can inadvertently privilege certain historical perspectives over others.

To understand the trade routes of the Roman Empire, the historian leveraged Pelagios Recogito to geotag and analyze a collection of unpublished papyri fragments.

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