How to Pronounce Makassar

Meaning and Context

Makassar, officially known as Ujung Pandang between 1971 and 1999, is the bustling provincial capital and largest urban center of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Strategically positioned on the southwestern tip of Sulawesi island, this historic port city has served as a vital commercial and cultural gateway to eastern Indonesia for centuries. Its rich historical background is deeply intertwined with the powerful Gowa and Tallo sultanates and the spice trade, leaving a legacy visible in landmarks like Fort Rotterdam. Today, Makassar remains a major hub for trade, transportation, and tourism, famous for its vibrant seafood cuisine like Coto Makassar, bustling markets such as Paotere Harbor, and as the primary jump-off point for exploring the cultural wonders of Tana Toraja and the pristine islands of the Spermonde Archipelago.

Common Mistakes and Alternative Spellings

The primary spelling in modern English and Indonesian contexts is "Makassar." However, historical texts and older references often use the Dutch colonial-era spelling "Macassar," which is still seen in some proper names (e.g., the Macassar Strait). A common typo or misspelling is "Makasar," dropping one 's'. In Indonesian, the city was renamed "Ujung Pandang" for nearly three decades, so that name appears frequently in historical records from that period. When referring to the ethnic group and language associated with the region, the correct term is "Makassarese," not "Makassarian" or "Makassarite." Travelers should also note that the local language is often spelled "Bahasa Makassar" or simply "Makassar," which can lead to contextual confusion with the city name.

Example Sentences

After a long day exploring the historical corridors of Fort Rotterdam, we sampled the city's famous Coto Makassar at a legendary street-side eatery.

The direct flight from Singapore landed at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport, providing easy access to Makassar's vibrant waterfront.

Many travelers use Makassar as a logistical base before venturing inland to the highlands of Tana Toraja.

The Paotere Harbor, with its iconic Phinisi schooners, offers a vivid glimpse into Makassar's enduring maritime economy.

Scholars note that the historical treaties signed in Macassar shaped the political landscape of the entire Sulawesi region.

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